以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语 afford （付得起），agree（同意），aim(力求做到), appear（显得），arrange（安排），ask（要求），attempt （试图），care（想要），choose（决定），claim（声称），condescend（屈尊），consent（准许），decide（决定），demand（要求），determine（决心），endeavor（竭力），expect（期待），fail（未履行），help（帮助），hesitate（犹豫），hope（希望），learn（学会），manage（设法），neglect（疏忽），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），pretend（假装），proceed（接着做），promise（答应），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），resolve（解决），seem（觉得好像），swear（发誓），tend（往往会），threaten（预示），undertake（承诺），volunteer（自愿做），vow（发誓），want（想要），wish（希望） 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定

式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动 词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如：

We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.

He feels it his duty to help the poor.

③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)

在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，

则接to不定式，即带do不带to， 带to不带do。如：

The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.

On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.

①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：

admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag

ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give

up,insist,on, put off等。如：

I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.

You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.

②动名词作介词的宾语

I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.

What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?

动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no

trouble(in)doing,lose no ti

me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。

部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：

begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。

在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被动意义，也可接不定式，但

要用被动形式，如：Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).

hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来事件，接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为。

在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：

①hate, like, love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee.

②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.

begin, began to understand what was happening.

⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如：

Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.

Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.

⒌ 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使

用。

①forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名 词表示动作已经发生。如：

Don't forget fo post the letter for me.

Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?

Remember to close the windows before you leave.

I remember writing him a letter a year ago.

We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.

They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

②mean to do 打算做某事

doing 意味着……

I meant to catch up with the early bus.

This means wasting a lot of money.

③try to do 设法尽力做某事

doing 试着做某事

You should try to overcome your shortcomings.

Try working out the physics problem in another way.

④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）

doing 停止做某事

On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.

You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.

⑤can't help doing 禁不住……

to do不能帮助干……

They couldn't help jumping up at the news.

Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room for you.

⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事

doing 继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续

He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。

We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.

⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么（目的状语）

doing停下某事

It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.

They left off to go fishing.

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