（1）主语+及物动词＋名词或代词(作宾语)

如：He raisedhis arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

Will you spend your holidays abroad this year?你今年去国外度假吗?

（2）主语+及物动词＋动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有：advise,consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay,escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can’t help,stick to等。

如：Isuggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。

You shouldnot give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。

（3）主语+及物动词＋不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有：afford,agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine,learn, offer, plan, refuse等。

如：I hope togo to college. 我希望上大学。

The firmcould not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。

（4）既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。如：rememberto do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事；stop to dosth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事；forget todo sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事；regret todo sth.遗憾去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；go on todo sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事；try to dosth. 试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。

如：Did you remember to feed the birds?你记着喂鸟了

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