瞬间动词也叫终止性动词

常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,

begin／start→be on,borrow→keep,buy→have,die→be dead,

end／finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out,fall asleep→be asleep,leave→be away from,join→be in／be a

member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等.

瞬间动词 延续性动词

die be dead

open (动词) be open （形容词）

close (动词) be closed（形容词）

get up be up

fall asleep be asleep

finish be over

leave be away

start/begin be on

buy have

borrow keep

catch a cold have a cold

join (1) be a + 成员；职业

(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位

延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.

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