英语学习中的形容词与副词是重要模块,对于小学生而言,区分它们常感模糊。本文将全面讲解形容词与副词的用法,帮助孩子掌握。
首先,形容词与副词的区别在于,形容词形成于“名词+y”或“ly”或“ous”或“ive”或“ful”,而副词则是形容词后添加“ly”。举例:windy(wind+y),lovely(love+ly),dangerous(danger+ous),expensive(expense+ive),careful(care+ful)与carefully(careful+ly)。
记忆形容词与副词的用法,可采用以下口诀:
1、形名:形容词修饰名词,如“a young girl”;
2、动副:副词修饰动词,如“run quickly”;
3、系形:系动词后跟形容词,如“is lovely”;
4、副形:副词修饰形容词,如“very good”。
形容词排序有规律,按照美丑、大小、形状、新旧、颜色、国籍、材质、用途排序。口诀:“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”。
形容词性副词同形词有:well、fast、early、hard、late、near、high。如well可表示身体好或好地,fast可表示快或快地。
比较级和最高级规则如下:递增比较级构成形/副+er+than或More+形/副+than,表示比……更;递减比较级构成less+形/副+than,表示比……更不;同级比较用as+形/副+as,表示和……一样;同级否定比较用Not as/so+形/副+as,表示不像……一样。
比较级和最高级的标志词有:than、in/of+范围、one of。例如,“He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.”表示他是在我们班里最高的男孩。
经典句型包括:越来越、A 越……,B 就越……、冠词限定比较级等。例如,“The world will become better and better.”表示世界会变得越来越好。
能力检测题如下:
1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much __________ than that in 19th.
答案:B.(注意population与large的固定搭配)
2. Miss Li is one of __________ in our school.
答案:D.(注意one of + 复数的用法)
3. The magazines are __________ easy that the children can read them well.
答案:B.(注意形容词与so...that的用法)
4. -Would you like __________ more tea?-Thank you. I've had __________.
答案:C.(注意enough的用法)
5. I think basketball is __________. I like to watch it.
答案:C.(注意exciting的用法)
6. This dinner looks __________ to me, and I like it.
答案:B.(注意look后的形容词用法)
7. The math problem is so hard that __________ students can work it out.
答案:D.(注意few的用法)
8. What's the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is going to be even __________.
答案:D.(注意even + 比较级的用法)
9. Though she talks __________, she has made __________ friends here.
答案:C.(注意little与few的用法)
10. He never does his work __________ Mary.
答案:C.(注意副词修饰行为动词的用法)
本文地址: http://www.goggeous.com/20241201/1/243899
文章来源:天狐定制
版权声明:除非特别标注,否则均为本站原创文章,转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处。
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2025-01-08职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:16职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:15职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:15职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:12职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:04职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:04职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:03职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:02职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:01职业培训
2024-12-01 21:22:00职业培训
2024-11-27 11:25职业培训
2025-01-05 01:08职业培训
2024-12-06 00:49职业培训
2024-12-23 02:14职业培训
2024-12-15 03:16职业培训
2024-12-13 18:29职业培训
2024-12-28 06:08职业培训
2024-12-07 08:19职业培训
2024-12-09 20:46职业培训
2025-01-03 09:05职业培训
扫码二维码
获取最新动态