韩语共有40个字母,其中包括21个元音和19个辅音。
在韩语的元音中,有ㅏ [a] 아,ㅒ [yae] 얘,ㅑ [ya] 야,ㅔ [e] 에,ㅓ [eo] 어,ㅖ [ye] 예,ㅕ [ye] 여,ㅘ [wa] 와,ㅗ [o] 오,ㅙ [wae] 왜,ㅛ [yo] 요,ㅚ [oe] 외,ㅜ [u] 우,ㅝ [weo] 워,ㅠ [yu] 유,ㅞ [we] 웨,ㅡ [eu] 으,ㅟ [wi] 위,ㅣ [i] 이,ㅢ [yi] 의,ㅐ [ae] 애。
韩语的辅音有ㄱ [g,k] 기역,ㄴ [n,n] 니은,ㄷ [d,t] 디귿,ㄹ [r,l] 리을,ㅁ [m,m] 미음,ㅂ [b,p] 비읍,ㅅ [s,t] 시읏,ㅇ [¢,ng] 이응,ㅈ [j,t] 지읒,ㅊ [c,t] 치읓,ㅋ [k,k] 키淤,ㅌ [t,t] 티淤,ㅍ [p,p] 피淤,ㅎ [h,t] 히淤,ㄲ [gg,k] 쌍기역,ㄸ [dd, ¢] 쌍디역,ㅃ [bb, ¢] 쌍비읍,ㅆ [ss,t] 쌍시옷,ㅉ [jj, ¢] 쌍지淤。
因此,韩语中有21个元音和19个辅音。这些字母组合成单词,用于表达韩语的语法和意义。
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