中考英语语法-动词时态、语态
1、 一般现在时
(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如:
Sometimes, we go swimming after school.
(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如:
The earth goes round the sun.
2、 现在进行时
(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如:
What are you doing now?
(2) 和always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。如:
He is always doing good deeds.
3、 现在完成时
主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:
Have you ever been to Beijing?
4、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如:
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
We're going to see a film next Monday.
5、一般过去时
表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如:
It happened many years ago.
6、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday?
7、 过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如:
The train had already left before we arrived.
8、一般过去将来时
表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如:
He said he would come, but he didn't.
II.例题
例1 I learned that her father ____ in 1950.
A had died B died C dead D is dead
解析:该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态
例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
A is looked B has looked for
C is being looked for D has been looked
解析:该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
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