Its the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day看似很复杂，其实不然，先来分析句子结构，这是一个It is……that的强调句型，强调的是名词the answer，answer后面的是一个由that 引导的定语从句用来修饰、解释说明并限定the answer，that 是这个定语从句的逻辑主语，引出后面的lead……to……这个词组，lead(led)是定语从句的谓语，those 是宾语，to所引出的是定语从句的目的状语；而这个大的定语从句中又有一个小的定语从句，那就是修饰限定those的who 所引导的【who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve】，此句中的what we can achieve相当于一个名词，作介词of 的宾语，【to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day】是由to引导的目的状语，and 是并列连词，连接两个平等的动词put 和bend.如此以来，断句就很容易了：Its the answer ///that led //those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve /to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day

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