临近五一长假,你是否已经规划好出行计划了呢?别忘了,提前请假也是出行顺利的关键。本文将带你了解英语中关于各种假期的表达及其含义,助你轻松应对请假需求。
在英语中,假期的词汇并非单一,如 holiday(法定假日)、vacation(主要指大学假期)、days off(休息日)和 leave(个人申请的休假)等各有其特定用法。例如,Christmas holiday 是许多西方国家最大的节日,而summer vacation 和 winter vacation 则是固定的假期时间。
职场中,各类休假种类繁多,如 Annual leave(年假)、Maternity leave(产假)、Faternity leave(陪产假)、Sick leave(病假)、Personal leave(事假)等。还有如轮休 rotate days off 和调休 leave in lieu 等灵活的休假形式。
在请假过程中,常用的短语有 Ask for leave(请假)、Grant leave(准假)、Overstay one’s leave(超假)等。例如,表达请假时可以说 "He has a day off today" 或 "She had two weeks off because she was ill"。而调休的表达如 "Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3 hours of overtime I worked last night?"
在请假理由上,如需病假,可以这样表达:“I don't feel well”或“I have been feeling very run down lately”。同时,交接工作时,可以使用 Fill in for someone(顶班)或 Cover for somebody(替班),如 "We'll have to find someone to fill in for Francis tonight as he's ill" 或 "Can you cover for me on Friday because I am gonna visit my aunt that day"。
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