为了提升英语口语发音水平,掌握英语中的词重音和句重音规律至关重要。本文旨在帮助大家更好地理解并运用这些发音技巧,建议收藏学习。
词重音是指在读某个单词时,某个音节需要受到强调。单词可能只有一个音节(如"mind"),也可能只有一个重读音节而其他音节弱读(如"remind"、"reminder"、"reminding")。在读单词时,识别和强调重读音节能够使发音更地道。
下面是一些关于重读的规则:
对于形容词派生自单音节名词的单词(如"art"、"mind"),重读部分保持与原名词相同。
区分拼写相同的名词与动词时,可通过重读部位进行判断。
复合名词重读在第一部分,如"bookshop"、"football"、"notebook"、"toothbrush"。
以"-eer."结尾的单词,词末部分需重读,如"auctioneer"、"engineer"、"pioneer"、"volunteer"。
通常前缀之后的部分需要重读,如"demolish"、"dismiss"、"prepare"、"untie"。
重读字母之前的音节(部分示例)。
在句子中,并非所有单词都需要重读。实词,即具有实际意义的词(如名词、常规动词、形容词、副词)需要重读。虚词(没有实际意义,不能独立承担句子成分的词,如限定词、助动词、连词、代词)则弱读。英语母语人士在交流中,会根据信息重点调整重读,以便对方理解。
通过练习重读实词,学习者可以更好地理解对话并表达清晰。例如,通过重读不同单词改变句子意思,如下所示:
"Would youlike a cup of tea?"
"Areyou going to the cinema tonight?"(重点强调去不去、是谁去、去哪里、何时去)
结合本文内容,尝试练习以下句子,强调实词以确保理解与表达清晰。
Jack (yes) went (yes) to the shop (yes) to grab (yes) some coke (yes).
He had finished breakfast before I arrived.
Phillip ordered a huge steak for dinner.
They will have to stay up late if they are going to finish their homework.
It must have been something in the air that caused Jack to shout.
Could you please be more quiet?
Unfortunately, Jack wasn't able to finish on time.
As soon as he has collected the results he will post them to his website.
Peter bought shoes today.
There should have been some replies by now.
Knowledge creates opportunities where none have existed before.
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