一、元音字母在重读音节中的发音

1. a 在开音节中发音为 [ei]，例如：name, plane, Jane, baby, cake。

在闭音节中发音为 [ ]，例如：bag, dad, hat, map, black, back。

2. e 在开音节中发音为 [i:]，例如：he, these, me, Chinese。

在闭音节中发音为 [e]，例如：bed, let, pen, desk, yes, egg。

3. i 在开音节中发音为 [ai]，例如：bike, fly, drive, time, nice, kite。

在闭音节中发音为 [i]，例如：fish, big, drink, sit, milk, swim。

4. o 在开音节中发音为 [Eu]，例如：those, close, go, hoe, home, no。

在闭音节中发音为 [C]，例如：clock, not, box, shop, sock。

5. u 在开音节中发音为 [ju:]，例如：student, excuse, duty, Tuesday。

在闭音节中发音为 [Q]，例如：bus, cup, jump, much, lunch。

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j, l, r, s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June, blue, ruler, super。

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的发音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a [E] China, another, woman, breakfast

[i] orange, comrade, village, cabbage

e [E] hundred, student, open, weekend

[i] chicken, pocket, begin, children

i [E]/[i] holiday, beautiful, family, animal

[ai] exercise, satellite

o [E] second, tonight, somebody, welcome

[Eu] also, zero, photo

u [E] autumn, difficult

[ju:] popular, congratulation, January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate。

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j, l, r, s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July, influence, February, issue。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊发音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a在[w]音后面 [C] want, what, watch, wash, quality

a在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss, st, th前 [a:] after, plant, graph, ask, grasp, glass, fast, father

i在-nd, -ld和gh前 [ai] find, child, light, high

o在-st, -ld前 [Eu] most, postcard, old, cold

o在m, n, v, th前 [Q] come, monkey, love, mother

-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car, farm, dark, sharpener

[C:] warm, quarter, towards

or or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty, morning, short

[E:] word, worker, worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly, bird, Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry, sorry, hurry。

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar, teacher, martyr, forget, Saturday。

-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

are [a:E] care, dare, hare

ere [iE] here, mere, ire

ire [aiE] fire, hire, wire

ore [C:] more, score, before

ure [ju:E] pure, cure, are

e在-re音节中读[E]，例如：picture, pleasure。

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent, zero, story, during, inspiring。

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange, very, American, paragraph。

四、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday, foreign, monkey, ow

aw [Eu] yellow, sparrow, tomorrow

e e在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。例如：neighbour, serious, famous, biscuit, coffee。

-sion -tion [Fn] impression, nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision, decision, occasion

-tion在s后 [tFE n] question, suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure, measure

-ture [tFE] picture, culture

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei], handbag[ ]。

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子→Sunday[i] 星期天；holy神圣+day[ei]日子→holiday[i] 假日。

五、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词

b [b] bike, bus, bag

[/] bomb, tomb

c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake, picture, coat, music

[s] face, decide, cinema

ch [tF] much, chick, rich, teacher

[k] school, headache, chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock, pocket, black, knock

d [d] doctor, bread, hand, day

-dge [dV] bridge, fridge, dr- [dr] children, driver, drink

f [f] five, four, breakfast

g g在e i/y前 [^] bag, garden, go

[dV] orange, large, German

gh [f] cough, enough

[/] light, daughter, high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [^] guess, league, dialogue

[^w] language, anguish

h [h] hot, head, house, hand

[/] hour, honest

j [dV] jeep, jar, joke, join, July

k [k] kind, bike, skate, make, week

kn- [n] knife, know, knock

l [l] life, milk, school, tall

m [m] monkey, come, autumn

-mn [m] autumn, column

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not, shine, ten, note

[N] uncle, thank, hungry

-ng [N] morning, young, wrong

p [p] paper, plane, pig, ship, pen

ph [f] elephant, photo, telephone

q [k] Iraq, qu- [kw] quality, quite

r [r] red, rubber, ruler

s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit, sleep, desk

[z] music, husband, sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle, science

sh [F] she, fish, shirt, wash

t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten, letter, meet

[F] patient, nation

tch [tF] watch, thorn

th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin, thirty, method

[T] the, these, with, than

[T] clothe, father, weather

tr- [tr] tree, train, country, truck

truck v [v] very, voice, love, leave

w [w] week, win, wake, sweet, wait

[/] answer, two

wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what, when, white, why

[h] who, whose, whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box, text, exercise

[gz] example, exist, exact

y- [j] yes, yard, yellow, young

z [z] puzzle, zero, zoo

重读音节

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