频度副词( Adverbs of Frequency )表示动作发生或状态存在的频繁程度。这类副词(词组)中,有的所表示的频度很明确,例如: once, twice, three times a day, every week, every other day 等;有的所表示的频度比较含糊,例如: often, usually, always, sometimes, now and then 等。
1 . Never(0) 从来都不,决不。该词位于句首时,句子的主谓语要倒装。例如: Never have I met such a strange man. (我从没见过这样奇怪的人。)
2 . at no time (0) 从不,任何时候都不( =not at any time )。该词组置于句首时,句子的主谓语要倒装。例如:
At no time has he said such words. (他在任何时候都没有说过这种话。)
3 . seldom/rarely(5%) 很少,难得。这两个词均有否定意思,置于句首时,句子的主谓语要倒装。例如:
My family seldom go to the movies. (我们家很少去看电影。)
Seldom/Rarely does she eat breakfast on workdays. (工作日期间她几乎不吃早餐。)
4 . hardly ever (5%) 几乎不,难得( =almost never )。例如:
I hardly ever see her nowadays. (近来我很少见到她。)
5 . once in a while (5%) 偶尔,有时,间或。例如:
I went to see him once in a while. (我偶尔去看他。)
6 . from time to time (10%) 时常,有时。例如:
He dropped in on me from time to time. (他有时顺便来看我。)
7 . sometimes (20%) 有时。例如:
On weekends sometimes we stay at home, and we visit our friends sometimes. (周末我们有时在家,有时去会朋友。)
8 . at times (20%) 有时,偶尔。 例如:
I do feel a little nervous at times. (我有时的确感到有点紧张。)
9 . now and then (20%) 时而,不时。该词组前面有时可与 every 连用。例如:
He raised his eyes every now and then while reading. (他看书时不时地抬起头来歇歇眼睛。)
10 . as often as not (50%) 往往。例如:
As often as not the buses are late on foggy days. ( 每遇多雾天气,公交车往往晚点。 )
11 . more often than not (55%) 多半。例如:
More often than not they help us. (他们经常帮助我们。)
12 . constantly (60%) 时常,不断地。例如:
The teacher is constantly asked for explanation of the text by his students. (学生们不断地要老师讲解课文。)
13 . frequently (60-70%) 时常,频繁地。该词强调一段时间内动作发生的频繁程度。例如:
Advertisements appear frequently on the TV screens. (电视屏幕上广告频频出现。)
14 . often (60-70%) 经常。强调习惯性,有时相当于 very frequently 。其反义词为 seldom 。例如:
My grandma often says, “I love books. They give me knowledge and make me happy.” (奶奶常说,“我喜欢书,书给我知识,使我快乐。”)
15 . usually (80%) 通常。例如:
What time do you usually get up on Sundays? (你周日通常几点起床?)
16 . almost always (90%) 几乎总是。例如:
Those who are almost always thinking of others should be the more, the better. (几乎总是为别人着想的人越多越好。)
17 . always (100%) 总是。其反义词是 never 。 例如:
No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves. (无论天气怎样,你总是可以看到冲浪运动员外出冲浪。)
18 . all the time (100%) 始终;一直;在全部时间内。例如:
Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time. (人类对宇宙的认识一直在增加。)
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