在加拿大essay写作中，图表的使用能清晰和直观地传达重要信息。以下是一些常用的英文图表及其描述方式，写作时可多加利用。

各种图表的名称和用途：

Chart/Graph: 用于展示数据和信息的图表，有时可以互换使用。"Graph"强调两个变量数值变化中的数学关系，而"Chart"则通常指更简单的图形，如饼图、柱状图等，用于对比变量之间的区别。

Diagram: 简易示意图，描述过程或结构，如机器运转原理图。

Bar Chart: 柱状图，显示一段时间内数据的变化和比较情况。适用于中小规模数据集。

Line Chart 或Line Graph: 折线图，显示随时间变化的连续数据，可用于分析数据增减变化情况和趋势。

Pie Chart: 饼状图，直观显示各个部分所占比例，适用于分析市场份额和占有率。

Organizational Chart: 组织结构图，显示组织中个人和组之间的关系，清晰展现公司内部组成、职权和功能。

Flow Chart: 流程图，说明某过程或任务的步骤。

Tree chart、Tree structure或者Tree Diagram: 树状图，适用于展示结构关系，展现分类之间的比例大小和层级关系。

Venn Diagram: 韦恩图，用于表示集合之间的相交关系。

Table: 表格，简单直观地列出数据。

Floorplan: 平面图，建筑学中用于表示建筑物布局。

Scatter plot: 散点图，判断两个变量之间的关系，用于分析数据分布模式。

描述常用词汇：

1. 增长: increase, rise, go up, grow, expand, rocket, boom, soar

2. 减少: decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down, slump, collapse, plummet, crash

3. 平稳: level off, remain constant, stable, stay the same, maintain, hold, keep

4. 起伏波动: rise and fall, fluctuate, undulate, rebound, recover

5. 变化程度: dramatically, considerably, significantly, moderately, slightly

6. 变化速度: rapidly, quickly, suddenly, gradually, steadily, slowly

7. 达到极值: peak, reach a peak, reach the lowest point, reach the bottom

8. 比重、百分比: percentage, proportion, share, rate, percent. 可用分数代替百分比，如 50%= half, 25%= a quarter, 75%= three quarters, 33%= a third, 67%= two thirds.

图表描述经典句型：

It reflects the great differences that exist between...

These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...

It can be seen from the chart that...

These two pie charts show the differences between two groups of...

The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...

A is more than... times (bigger) than B

The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole

A is...% higher than B in terms of...

This bar chart displays the numbers of...

The chart reflects several trends.

But... we see a different trend emerging.

When we compare..., we see...

According to the graph,...

There was a slight recovery...

...has dropped dramatically...

The graph shows the percentage of...

Possibly the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...

The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...

...had a much higher growth rate than... as a whole during that period.

From the diagram, it can be safely concluded that (in the years)...

The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.

A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...

During the same period, there was a large increase...

The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

The bar chart illustrates that...

The graph provides some interesting data regarding...

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

According to the chart/figures...

As is shown in the table...

As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in...

From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that...

The number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

a is...times as much/many as b.

There is an upward trend in the number of...

A considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

From...to..., the rate of decrease slows down.

From this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...，reaching a figure of...

There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and...

A has something in common with b.

The difference between a and b lies in...

...witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

本文地址： http://www.goggeous.com/20241228/1/949728

文章来源：天狐定制

版权声明：除非特别标注，否则均为本站原创文章，转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处。