目的措施题是削弱题中最常见的一种题型,类型通常很好判断,一般原文中都有特别明显的目的词语。其反驳是思路也特别明确,就是承认措施,反驳目的。即即使这样做了也不一定能达到原文所说的那个目的。
注意削弱的是目的,而非措施,即首先要承认这个措施在执行上是没什么问题的,只是执行后也不一定会达到原文所说的目的而已。所有反措施的所有反措施的选项都是错误的,虽然其在表面上看起来有点点反驳的意思,但其实他反驳的是前提,做逻辑题作重要的一点就是首先得承认前提,以别人的逻辑关系来反驳别人,这才是最好的反驳思路。所有,所有反前提的选项都是错误选项。
两类比较典型的错误选项:
1. 反对原文措施的
2. 描述措施怎么去执行等
例题:
Tiger sharks are common in thewaters surrounding Tenare Island. Usually tiger sharks feed on smaller sharks, but sometimes they haveattacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare's beaches. This has hurt Tenare's tourism industry,which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues. Inorder to help the economy, therefore, the mayor of the island has proposedan ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches.
Which of the following, if true,most strongly calls intoquestion the likelihood that implementation of the mayor's proposal willhave the desired consequence?
(A) Even if not all the tiger sharks that come close to thebeaches are killed, the existence of the program would reassure tourists. 反面支持,方向反了,马上排除。
(B) Business owners who depend ontourism are willing to pay most of the cost of implementing the program. 加强原措施可行,支持选项,方向反了。
(C) Tourists come to Tenare Islandfor its beaches, even though the island features a number of other touristattractions. 游客为啥而来,对前提进行补充,排除。
(D) The small sharks on which tiger sharks prey feed on fish that arecommercially important to the island's fisheries.
(E) Not all tourists who come to Tenare Island enjoyswimming or surfing.同C一样,还是在说游客为啥而来,还是对前提的进行补充,排除。
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