英语中的衔接与连贯是指文本中不同句子或段落之间的联系和流畅度。它是英语写作和口语表达中非常重要的一部分。为了让读者或听众更好地理解你的意思,你需要用一些词汇和语法结构把句子和段落联系起来,使其更具连贯性。
英语中常用的一些衔接词包括:and, but, or, so, however, therefore, furthermore, moreover等。这些词可以用在句子开头、中间或结尾,用于连接两个句子或句子中的两个部分。例如:
I like to read books, and my favorite author is Jane Austen.
She is a talented musician, but she is also a great athlete.
You can choose to take the train or drive, but the train is usually faster.
此外,英语中还有一些词汇和短语用于表达时间顺序、原因和结果、对比和转折等关系。例如:
时间顺序:firstly, secondly, then, finally
原因和结果:because, as a result, consequently
对比和转折:on the other hand, in contrast, nevertheless
除了使用衔接词和短语外,还可以通过重复使用一些关键词或同义词来增强连贯性。例如:
The weather was hot. The temperature was over 30 degrees Celsius. It felt like an oven outside.
She was nervous. Her palms were sweaty. Her heart was pounding in her chest.
总之,英语中的衔接和连贯是使文本更具可读性和可理解性的关键要素。通过使用适当的衔接词、短语和其他语法结构,你可以帮助读者或听众更好地理解你的意思。
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