作者：职业培训 时间： 2025-01-13 09:59:42 阅读：855

　　fail

　　[误] Tom failed his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed in his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

　　[析] fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。

　　family

　　[误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.

　　[误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.

　　[正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.

　　[析] family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

　　far

　　[误] My school is ten miles far from here.

　　[正] My school is ten miles away from here.

　　[析] far一般不与实际距离连用。

　　[误] "Did you walk far"

　　"Yes，I walked far."

　　[正] "Did you walk far"

　　"Yes, I walked a long way."

　　[析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有：as far as. ①远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.

　　farther further

　　far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指"进一步的"，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

　　fast

　　[误] A fast train runs fastly.

　　[正] A fast train runs fast.

　　[析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

　　fast soon

　　fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon.

　　 feel

　　[误] I feel badly about my mistakes.

　　[正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

　　[析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。

　　[误] I try not to hurt her feeling.

　　[正] I try not to hurt her feelings.

　　[析] feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数，而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.

　　few

　　[误] Few of them is very good.

　　[正] Few of them are very good.

　　[析] few意为"几乎没有"，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.

　　[误] There are less farms than there used to be.

　　[正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

　　[析] few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。

　　field

　　[误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

　　[正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

　　[析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内"，而on the field则多指"在战场上"。如：He lost his life on the battle field.

　　fill

　　[误] She filled orange into my glass.

　　[正] She filled my glass with orange.

　　[析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组，如：The boy ran back home filled with joy.

　　fill full

　　fill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词，应用fill with，如：The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示"使……装满某物"时，是及物动词，如：He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构，如：The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词，要用be full of这一词组，如：The boy was full of joy.

　　find

　　[误] He has finded his lost bike.

　　[正] He has found his lost bike.

　　[析] find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立"，它是规则动词，其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

　　[误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

　　[正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

　　[析] look for为"寻找"，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难，难的应是找到合适的.工作。

　　find find out

　　find out意为"找出、算出、发现"，如：I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物，如：I find my book under the desk.

　　finish

　　[误] I finished to read that book last night.

　　[正] I finished reading that book last night.

　　[析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语，这样的动词在中考范围内有两个，即finish和enjoy。

　　fire

　　[误] There's no smoke without a fire.

　　[正] There's no smoke without fire.

　　[析] 此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词，而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲则是可数名词，如：There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲"着火了"要用be on fire, 如：The factory was　on fire.

　　[误] The man fired to us.

　　[正] The man fired at us.

　　[析] fire (on) at均指"向某目标开火"，at用于较小目标，而on用于较大目标。

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