"conj"是英语中的连词(conjunction)的缩写。连词是一种虚词,它在句子中起到连接、转折、并列、假设等作用,使得两个独立的句子连接在一起成为一个完整的句子。连词的主要功能是连接句子和短语,使得句子之间的关系更加明确。
连词可以分为以下几类:
1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):连接并列的单词、短语或从句。并列连词有and, or, nor, not, but等。例如:
- I like apples, oranges and bananas.
- Sometimes I walk to school, sometimes I go by bus.
2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions):连接主句和从句。从属连词有when, while, if, although, because, since, that, though, until, if not, whether等。例如:
- I was walking down the street, when it suddenly rained.
- If you work hard, you will succeed.
3. 连接代词(connective pronouns):连接两个句子,并在两个句子之间起到代词的作用。连接代词有who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whichever等。例如:
- Who will take the job? This is the question that we need to decide.
- It depends on which way you look at it.
连词在英语语法中起着重要作用,它们连接不同的句子、短语或从句,使得句子之间的关系更加明确。理解和使用连词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
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