这几个词的共同点是都可以是系动词，后面一般跟形容词

注意：

1. 有时可能会有系动词+副词等+形容词的情况，其中副词等修饰形容词，如：she seems quite happy. You look very pale. He sounded a little discouraged.

2. look 不做系动词（表示“看起来/上去...”，与seem几乎同义），而是做实义动词表示“看”时，可以在后面跟副词表示“看”这个动作的方式，如：Jack looked uncertainly at Ralph.

3. seem后面可以直接跟名词或者形容词，也可以跟to be +名词或者形容词，甚至可以跟动词不定式和从句，如：

They seem happy.

They seem to be happy.

She seemed a nice person.

She seemed to be a nice person.

He seemed to need help.

It seemed that he needed help.

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