动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾 -ed 构成。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。

下面第一个是动词原形，第二个是动词过去式，第三个是动词过去分词。

be,am,is was been

are were been

beat beat beaten

bacome became become

begin began bagun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

can could

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

get got gotten

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hung hang

have,has had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

learn learned learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

lose lost lost

make made made

may might

mean meant meant

meet met met

mistake mistook mistaken

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shall should

shine shone shone

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing song sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

smell smelt smelt

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

spill spilt spilt

spit spat spat

spoil spoilt spoilt

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

sweep swept swept

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

will would

win won won

write wrote written

下面的是分了类型，方便记忆的。

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang hung hung

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

leave left left

smell smelt smelt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

have had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give gave given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

help helped helped

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

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