become,come,go,get,grow,turn的语法特点与区别 [阅读：607]

become,come,go,get,grow,turn的语法特点与区别

这几个词用作连系动词均可表示变化,使用时注意以下几点：

1.become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化：

become [get] angry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等

另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：

It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark,cloudy,etc).天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等).

Divorce is becoming [getting] more common.离婚现象越来越常见了.

2.go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化：

go bald (deaf,insane,etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等.

The meat’s gone off (gone bad).肉变味(变坏)了.

The radio’s gone wrong.收音机出毛病了.

Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了.

Everything came right.一切顺利.

另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同：

She went [turned] blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了.

The rotten meat went [turned] green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了.

【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old,tired,ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳

② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子

③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开

3.grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程：

It began to grow dark.天色渐渐黑了.

The sea is growing calm.大海变得平静起来.

The pollution problem is growing serious.污染问题日见严峻.

4.以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come,get,grow后可接不定式,become,turn后可接名词,get,grow后可接介词短语：

You’ll soon grow to like her.你很快就会喜欢她的.

It’s becoming a serious problem．它正在成为一个严重问题.

The little plant grew into a tree.幼苗长成了一棵树.

They went out of fashion years ago．它们好多年前已变得不时新了.

【注】turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词：

He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后当了作家.(比较：He became a writer after graduating from college.)

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