疑问词在英语中扮演着提出疑问的重要角色,它们大多以 "Wh-" 开头,因此统称为 "Wh-" 疑问词。常见的 "Wh-" 疑问词包括"What, Where, Who, Why, When, Which, How"。这类疑问词用于询问情况、时间、地点、原因、选择、拥有者、程度或状态,而非简单是或否的答案。
一、疑问词列表
1. Who 用于询问人,如:“Who is your English teacher?”(谁是你的英语老师?)
2. When 用于询问时间,如:“When is your birthday?”(你的生日是什么时候?)
3. Which 用于选择询问,如:“Which sports do you like?”(你喜欢哪项运动?)
4. Where 用于询问地点,如:“Where is the cat?”(猫在哪里?)
5. Whose 用于询问所属,如:“Whose is this pencil?”(这是谁的铅笔?)
6. Why 用于询问原因,如:“Whay are you late?”(你为什么迟到?)
7. Whom 用于间接对象,如:“Whom will you talk to?”(您将与谁交谈?)
8. What 用于询问事物或状态,如:“What is your favourite colour?”(你最喜欢什么颜色?)
9. How 用于询问方式、程度或状态,如:“How is your father?”(你父亲怎么样?)
二、疑问词的组合使用
组合使用疑问词时,可以形成更加具体或复杂的询问句。例如:
1. What colour 用于询问物品的颜色,如:“What colour is your T-shirt?”(你的T恤是什么颜色的?)
2. What kind of 和 What type of 用于询问事物的类型,如:“What kind of sports do you like?”(你喜欢什么样的运动?)
3. What sort of 同样用于询问事物的类型,如:“What sort of sports do you like?”(你喜欢什么样的运动?)
4. What size 用于询问物品的尺寸,如:“What size shoes do you wear?”(你穿多大的鞋?)
5. How tall 和 How high 分别用于询问高度,如:“How tall is your father?”(你爸爸多高?)以及“How high is the mountain?”(这座山有多高?)
6. How far 用于询问距离,如:“How far is your house?”(你的房子有多远?)
7. How long 用于询问时间长度,如:“How long does it take to bake a cake?”(烤蛋糕需要多长时间?)
8. How many 用于询问可数事物的数量,如:“How many birds are there on the tree?”(树上有多少只鸟?)
9. How much 用于询问不可数事物的数量,如:“How much is this jacket?”(这件夹克多少钱?)
10. How old 用于询问年龄,如:“How old are you?”(你多大了?)
11. How often 用于询问频率,如:“How often do you eat out?”(你多久出去吃一次饭?)
12. How about 用于提出建议或提议,如:“How about a game of chess?”(下一盘棋怎么样?)
13. How soon 用于询问时间间隔,如:“How soon will you come back?”(你多久回来?)
三、一般疑问句
一般疑问句用于询问特定的事实或情况,需要回答“是”或“不是”,或提供具体信息。例如:
1. Are you a student?(你是一个学生吗?)回答:“Yes, I am a student.”(是的,我是个学生。)
2. Is she a German?(她是德国人吗?)回答:“No, She is French.”(不,她是法国人。)
3. Are they at home?(他们在家吗?)回答:“Yes, they are at home.”(是的,他们在家。)
4. Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)回答:“Yes, I can speak English.”(是的,我会说英语。)
5. Is there a cat under the tree?(树下有一只猫吗?)回答:“No, there is a dog under the tree.”(不,树下有一只狗。)
6. Have you got a pencil in your bag?(你包里有铅笔吗?)回答:“No, I haven’t.”(不,我没有。)
7. Do you like playing chess?(你喜欢下棋吗?)回答:“Yes, I do.”(是的,我喜欢。)
8. Did you sleep well yesterday?(你昨天睡得好吗?)回答:“No, I didn’t sleep well yesterday.”(不,我昨天睡得不好。)
9. Does David usually work on Saturdays?(大卫通常在星期六工作吗?)回答:“No, he sometimes works on Sundays.”(不,他有时星期天上班。)
10. Have you eaten kebab?(你吃过烤羊肉串吗?)回答:“Yes, I have.”(是的,我有。)
四、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句进一步细化询问内容,例如:
1. What colour is it?(它是什么颜色的?)回答:“It is yellow.”(它是黄色的。)
2. What colour is her dress?(她的衣服是什么颜色的?)回答:“It is white and green.”(它是白绿相间的。)
3. What is your favourite colour?(你最喜欢什么颜色?)回答:“My favourite colour is orange.”(我最喜欢的颜色是橙色。)
4. Where are you?(你在哪里?)回答:“I am at the bus stop.”(我在公共汽车站。)
5. What nationality are you?(你是什么国籍?)回答:“I am Japanese.”(我是日本人。)
6. Where are they?(他们在哪里?)回答:“They are at work.”(他们在工作。)
7. What languages can you speak?(你会说什么语言?)回答:“I can speak English, German and Spanish.”(我会说英语、德语和西班牙语。)
8. What is there under the tree?(树下有什么?)回答:“There is a cat under the tree.”(树下有一只猫。)
9. What have you got in your bag?(你包里有什么?)回答:“I have got a bar of chocolate.”(我有一块巧克力。)
10. What do you like doing at home?(你喜欢在家做什么?)回答:“I like playing chess.”(我喜欢下棋。)
11. How did you sleep yesterday?(你昨天睡得怎么样?)回答:“I slept well.”(我睡得很好。)
12. How often does David work at the weekends?(大卫周末多长时间工作一次?)回答:“He sometimes works at the weekends.”(他有时在周末工作。)
13. Where have you eaten kebab?(你在哪里吃过烤羊肉串?)回答:“I have eaten kebab in Istanbul [ˌɪstænˈbuːl].”(我在伊斯坦布尔吃过烤羊肉串。)
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