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双宾语如何变被动语态

作者:职业培训 时间: 2025-01-16 21:17:44 阅读:410

含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时,有以下三种情形:

一、有些双宾动词(如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关).比较:

He gave her some money.他给她一些钱.

→ She was given some money.

→Some money was given to him.

He bought her a watch.他给她买了一快表.

→ A watch was bought for her.

→She was bought a watch.

二、有些双宾动词(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):

Father made me a doll.

→ A doll was made for me.

He wrote her a letter.

→ A letter was written to her.

三、有些双宾动词(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语:

He answered me that question.

→ I was answered that question by him.

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