1、With so many things ________,the new American President,Obama,is very busy.
A.to attend B.to attend to
C.attended D.attended to
A和B怎么选?
答:B
译:因为有许多事需要料理,美国新任总统奥巴马忙得很。
析:with sth. to do =having sth. to do. 不定式为后置定语,表示“有。。。要做”。to do与sth.有逻辑上的动宾关系。
从问看,知道在AB间。就只要解决attend 与attend to的区别就行了。
attend 的宾语常为a meeting,a lecture之类的,表示“参加”,也可以跟人,表示照顾(look after),关心(care for),如:I have a good doctor attending me.
attend to 是一个动介词组,解释2为:to direct one's efforts and interest towards, 料理(事情):I have an urgent matter to attend to. (Longman, P55)
2、It is said that he has _______in the army for years.
A.joined B.taken part
C.attended D.served
答:D
译:据说他在军队服役好几年了。
析:考查词组“参加”,汉英差异。看到此题句,大多数学生想到的是“参军”。应用join the army, 而join in= take part in 后跟一项活动,且这两个词为短暂性动词,也不用于现在完成时的延续性用法(for+一段时间)可排除 AB (B项有误拼,我已经改)。
attend 上题所说,跟会议之类的名词,也非延续性动词。排除C
只有serve ,用“服役”解时,是不及物动词,且可延续。所以选D
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