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英语中定冠词的用法,在线等待,快!

作者:职业培训 时间: 2025-01-17 00:04:47 阅读:472

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6

)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7

)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词

如:

have breakfast

play chess

8

)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can't write without pen or pencil.

没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了

字。

9

)当

by

与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;

by bus

by train

10

)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:

school

college

prison

market

hospital

bed

table

class

town

church

court

等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital

去医院看病

go to the hospital

去医院

(

并不是去看病,而是有其他目的

)

11)

不用冠词的序数词;

a.

序数词前有物主代词

b.

序数词作副词

He came first in the race.

c.

在固定词组中

at (the) first,first of all,

from first to last

二、定冠词考点聚焦

1

)定冠词的使用情况

1

)使用定冠词的一般情况。

①特指或第二次提到。

②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。

③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。

2

)定冠词使用特殊的场合。

① He hit him in the face.

beat

sb.

on

the

nose,

take

sb.

by

the

arm,

pat

sb.

on

the

head②

the

rich,

the poor, the wounded

富人,穷人,伤员

③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two

两者中较年长的一

位,较漂亮的一个

④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。

⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。

by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year„

但:

by weight

按重量

⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s(表示年代)

⑦ the Smiths/the W

hites

(表示一家人或夫妇俩)

⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain

⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home

⑩ 当抽象名词表示某一特定内容,特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时,

它与定冠词连用:

She is fond of music.

He is playing the music written by Beethoven.

Good advice is beyond price.

I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.

2

)定冠词使用范围快速回顾:

定冠词

the

与指示代词

this

that

同源,有

"

那(这)个

"

的意思,但较弱,可

以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1

)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine.

把药吃了。

2

)上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house.

I've been to the house.

他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3

)指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun

the sky

the moon

the earth

4

)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:

the dollar

美元

;

the

fox

狐狸;

或与形容词或分词连用,

表示一类人:

the

rich

富人

;

the

living

生者。

5

)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词

only

very

same

等前面:

Where do you live?

I live on the second floor.

你住在哪?我住在

二层。

That's

the

very

thing

I've

been

looking

for.

那正是我要找的东西。

6

)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.

指全体教师

)

They are teachers of this school.

(

指部分教师

)

7

)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:

She caught me by the arm..

她抓住了我的手臂。

8

)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国

the United States

美国

9

)用在表示乐器的名词之前:

She plays the piano.

她会弹钢琴。

10)

用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens

格林一家人

(

或格林夫妇

)

11)

用在惯用语中:

in the day, in the morning (afternoon

evening),

the day after

tomorrow

the day before yesterday,

the next morning,

in the sky (water

field

country)

in the dark,

in the rain,

in the distance,

in the middle (of),

in the end,

on the whole,

by the way,

go to the theatre

三、

不定

冠词考点聚焦

3.

不定冠词用法归纳总结:

1

)不定冠词用法总纲:

1

)表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two.

2

)表示“每”相当于“per”。

We have three meals a day.

3

)表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。

The children are of an age.

4

)表示类指,表示“某类”。

He wants to he a doctor.

5

)表示泛指,相当于“any”。

A horse is a useful animal.

6

)表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。

A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.

7

)与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场、一次、一件”,如:

a

pleasure

一件

乐事,

a surprise

一件令人惊讶的事,

a joy

一件高兴的事,

a pity

一件遗憾

的事,

an honour

一个(件)经以为荣的人

(

)

8

)与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain!

What a good supper!

Please give me a black coffee!

2

)不定冠词用法快速回顾:

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指

明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(

the

Definite

Article

),

另一种是不定冠词(

the Indefinite Article

),还有一种是零冠词(

Zero

Article

)。

不定冠词

a (an)

与数词

one

同源,是

"

一个

"

的意思。

a

用于辅音音素前,

一般读作

[e]

,而

an

则用于元音音素前,一般读做

[en]

1)

表示

"

一个

"

,意为

one

;指某人或某物,意为

a certain

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2)

代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3)

词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many

a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while

/ after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a

sudden

4.

冠词表类别的常见方式

1

)定冠词

+

单数可数名词,表示一个,代表一类。

The computer was invented in 1945.

The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.

The horse is a useful animal.

2

)不定冠词

+

单数可数名词(表示任意一个,某一个)。

A pen is a tool for writing.

A square has four sides.

A horse is a useful animal.

注意:

man, woman

表示泛指时,不用冠词,且常用单数。如:

Man is fighting a battle against pollution.

Man tries to be the protector of woman.

3

)可数名词或不可数名词,指类别(考虑到同类中的各个情况)。

Horses are useful animals.

Rice is a kind of food.

5.

冠词位置问题

1

)不定冠词

+

副词

+

形容词

+

名词。

This is a very interesting story.

2

such

what

both

all

quite

rather +

不定冠词

+

形容词

+

名词。

I’ve never seen such a film!

Half a pound of pork,please!

What a good idea it is!

3

as

so

too

how

however

enough+

形容词

+

不定冠词

+

名词。

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

I can’t finish the task in so short a time.

This seems not too long a distance.

We wonder how difficult a problem he worked out.

However low te price you paid,you waste your money.

He is brave enough a hunter to kill the bear.

4

)定冠词位置。

①half、

twice

three times + the +

名词

He paid twice the price for it.

Their house is three times the size of yours.

②all、

both

double + the +

名词

Both the blind men were mistaken.

All the students in our class are eager to know the secret.

I offered him double the amount, but he still refused.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1.The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the

sort of ___________wool used.

NMET 2001

A

The the B

the / C

/; the D

/; /

解析:答案为

B

。第一空格为特指,交待

the

warmth

的内容,第二空格为泛指,

the

sort

of

wool

used

所用羊毛的种类。

此题有三点需注意:

①正确理解

sweater

这一句词在句中的类别。

②掌握

determine

在句中作“决定”、

“取决于”这个

意思。③掌握定冠词表特指的基本用法。

2.Most animals have little connection with_________animals

of___________different kind unless they kill them for food.

NMET 2000

A

.the „ a B./ „ a C.the „ the D./ „ the

解析:答案为

B

。名词复数表类别,其前不用冠词,故第一个空格不填冠词,表

不定概念的“一种”,“某种”要用不定冠词

a

。要准确掌握冠词表类别的三种

表达方式和不定冠词常用的几种情况,见前面要点考点聚

焦内容。

3.Paper money was in___________use in China when Marco Polo visited the

country in __________thirteenth century.

NMET1999

A

.the „ / B.the „ the C./ „ the D./ „ /

解析:答案为

C

。题中

in use

是固定搭配,意为“在使用”,

use

为抽象名词,

其前不用冠词。后者是序数词前用定冠词

the

。要牢记一些固定搭配如

in use

under

construction

(在建设中)、

in

debt

(欠债)、

come

to

power

(执政)、

on fire

(着火)、

at table

(用餐)、

out of work

(失业)等。

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