在英语中，存在不带to的不定式用法，这可能让人感到困惑。以下是一些不带to不定式的常见情况：

1. 当感官动词如see, feel, hear等后接宾语补足语时，不定式不带to。例如：

- Did you see him go into the house?

- She looked at (watched) other people play basketball.

2. 在使役动词make, let, have等后，宾语补足语的不定式不带to。例如：

- John made her tell him everything.

- The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

3. 帮助动词have后可接不带或带to的不定式。例如：

- Can I help (to) carry it for you?

- They helped (to) carry the boxes upstairs.

4. 介词except, but后接不定式时，如果except, but前有do或其词形，不定式不带to。例如：

- There was nothing to do but wait till he came back.

- He will do anything except lend you money.

5. 在“Why…?”或“Why not…?”结构中，后续动词不定式不带to。例如：

- Why not give Mary some flowers?

- Why spend so much money?

6. 动词后接多个不定式时，通常只有第一个不定式用to。例如：

- She told the child to stay there and wait till she came back.

7. 在固定词组had better, would (had) rather (宁愿), would (had) rather…than…等后，通常接不带to的不定式。例如：

- You had better come earlier.

- I would rather not go.

8. 不定式作表语时，如果主语或主语从句中有动词do或其词形，不定式一般不带to。例如：

- All I could do was go home.

- The best way for us to do is (to) wait our chance.

- What the plan does is (to) improve our living conditions.

了解这些规则有助于正确使用不带to的不定式，避免常见的语法错误。

本文地址： http://www.goggeous.com/20250106/1/1260278

文章来源：天狐定制

版权声明：除非特别标注，否则均为本站原创文章，转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处。