句子的一致性和句子连贯性。

句子的一致性：指句子结构完整，时态、语态，语气及句式的一致，举重个部分共同表达一个独立、完整的思想。句子各成分之间的关系应协调，连贯，自然平稳。

下面来看一下句子不统一的几种情况：

1）句子意思表达不完整

× The lecture was given in such an interersting way.

√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoyed it very much.

句子的连贯性：指句子连接贯通，衔接自然。句子不论长短都应环环紧扣，符合语法、逻辑。请注意以下要点：

1）平行结构：把两个获两个以上意思相近或相对的、地位相当的成分已同意与发行是泛指在一起。其中以下三条规则须加以注意。

a)使用相同的语法来表达具有相同功能的句子成分，可运用并列连词and, but或or等。

× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.

√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.

2）代词一致：句中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致，或者与它所照应的名词词组在这些方面保持一致。如：

We each are responsible for our own jobs.

We are each responsible for his own jobs.

3）代词与先行词一致：写作时应弄清楚代词究竟指代哪个名词，否则意思不明确，造成模棱两可的感觉。如：

× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.

√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”

√ The old woman told the little girl,”You are wrong.”

本文地址： http://www.goggeous.com/20250107/1/1276203

文章来源：天狐定制

版权声明：除非特别标注，否则均为本站原创文章，转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处。