以下是常见金属及其英文名称的列表，每个条目一段，条目编号以方便参考：

1. 金 - Gold

2. 银 - Silver

3. 铜 - Copper

4. 铁 - Iron

5. 锡 - Tin

6. 铂 - Platinum

7. 汞 - Mercury

8. 铝 - Aluminum

9. 锌 - Zinc

10. 钛 - Titanium

11. 钨 - Tungsten

12. 铅 - Lead

13. 镍 - Nickel

此外，还有特定类型的钢和钢的分类：

14. 反常组织钢 - Abnormal Structure Steel

15. 耐磨钢 - Abrasion-Resistant Steel

16. 酸性转炉钢 - Acid Bessemer Steel

17. 酸性高频感应电炉钢 - Acid High-Frequency Induction Furnace Steel

18. 酸性平炉钢 - Acid Open-Hearth Steel

金属的扩展分类包括：

19. 黑色金属 - Iron, Chromium, Manganese

20. 有色金属 - Aluminum, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Tin, Cobalt, Nickel, Antimony, Mercury, Cadmium, Bismuth, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Palladium, Osmium, Iridium, Beryllium, Lithium, Rubidium, Cesium, Titanium, Zirconium, Tantalum.

21. 稀土金属 - Lanthanides, such as Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, etc.

22. 稀有金属 - Elements like Zirconium, Hafnium, Niobium, Tantalum.

23. 轻金属 - Light metals with density less than 4500 kg/m³, like Titanium, Aluminum, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, etc.

24. 重金属 - Heavy metals with density greater than 4500 kg/m³, like Copper, Nickel, Cobalt, Lead, Zinc, Tin, Antimony, Bismuth, Cadmium, Mercury, etc.

25. 贵金属 - Precious metals like Gold, Silver, and Platinum Group Metals (PGMs).

26. 准金属元素 - Elements with properties between metals and non-metals, such as Silicon, Selenium, Tellurium, Arsenic, Boron, etc.

27. 稀有分散金属 - Elements like Gallium, Indium, Germanium, Thallium, etc.

28. 放射性金属 - Radioactive metals like Actinides, including Uranium and Thorium.

以上信息对常见金属及其英文名称进行了整理，并对金属的分类进行了详细的描述。

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