澳大利亚自然环境

Australia's natural environment

澳大利亚位于南半球印度洋于太平洋之间，和南极洲隔海相望。她是由澳大利亚大陆、塔斯马尼亚岛和一些小岛组成的。澳大利亚面积768.2万平方公里，居世界第6位，占大洋洲面积的85%，是世界上唯一一块由一国独占的大陆，海岸线长达36，735千米，平均海拔为330米，在全球大陆中是最低的。它的最高点是2228米的科西阿斯科峰。

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, between the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and Antarctica facing each other across the sea. She is made up of mainland Australia, Tasmania and some islands. Australia covers an area of 768.2 square kilometers, in sixth place in the world, accounting for 85% of the area of Oceania, is the world's only a continent by a country's exclusive, coastline is 36735 km, average elevation of 330 meters, the lowest in the global continent. It is 2228 meters high peak section, section.

澳大利亚大部分地区炎热干燥、雨量少。东部沿海一带降水丰富，为热带雨林气候和亚热带季风性湿润气候，极适合人类居住。所以全澳2/3的人口都集中在东南部沿海几个大城市里。最热月份为1月，平均温度北方为29度，南方为17度。最冷月份为7月，平均温度北方为25度，南方为8度。

Most of Australia's hot, dry, less rain. Rainfall is rich, the eastern coastal area into a tropical rainforest climate and humid subtropical monsoon climate, very suitable for human habitation. So Australia two-thirds of the population is concentrated in the southeast coastal cities. The hottest month for January, the average temperature of 29 degrees north and south of 17 degrees. Most of the copy for July, the average temperature is 25 degrees north and south to 8 degrees.

澳大利亚全国共有人口约1776万。这里地广人稀，人口分布极不平均，主要集中在澳洲大陆的东南角。澳大利亚也是一个由外国移民及其后裔组成的多民族国家，现有100多个民族。 土著人是这里最早的居民。英语为澳大利亚的官方语言，但随着历史的发展，其英语的发音和词汇已带有自己浓厚的特色。由于人口构成复杂，澳大利亚堪称“人种、民族、语言的博物馆”。

Australia has a population of about 17.76 million. Here sparsely populated, population distribution is extremely average, mainly concentrated in the southeast of Australia. Australia is a multi-ethnic country composed of immigrants and their descendants, the existing more than 100 people. The natives were the original inhabitants of here. English is the official language, but with the development of history, their English pronunciation and vocabulary has with his strong characteristic. Due to the complexity of demographics, Australia has "race, ethnicity, language museum".

澳大利亚全国被划分为6个州和2个州级行政区。分别是新南威尔士、维多利亚、昆士兰、南澳大利亚、西澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚及北部地区和首都地区。另外，她还有7个海外领地。

Australia is divided into six states and two state administrative region. New south wales, Victoria, Queensland, south Australia, western Australia and Tasmania and northern region and the capital. In addition, she has seven overseas territories.

澳大利亚的经济以农牧业、采矿业和制造业为主。她是世界上最大的羊毛生产国和最大的小麦、羊毛出口国之一。旅游业是澳大利亚最大、发展最迅速的产业之一，每年创汇160亿澳元。入境旅游业创收占澳大利亚国内生产总值的3%。澳大利亚经济实现了高增长、低通货膨胀、低利率。政府办事有实效，劳动市场灵活，商业具有竞争力。澳大利亚是世界人均拥有股票最多的国家。约54%的成年人持有公开上市公司的股票。

Australia's economy is given priority to with agriculture, mining and manufacturing. She is the world's largest producer of wool and one of the biggest exporter of wheat, wool. Tourism is Australia's largest and one of the most rapidly growing industries, foreign exchange earning $16 billion a year. Inbound tourism revenue accounted for 3% of Australia's gross domestic product (GDP). Australia's economy has realized the high growth and low inflation, low interest rates. Government more effective, flexible Labour markets, the competitiveness of the business. Australia is the country with the most stock per capita in the world. About 54% of adults hold shares of publicly traded companies.

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