1. another

adj 1). another+名词单数(指三者以上任意一个)

2). another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词单数

pron 1). 单独使用,指三者以上任意一个

2). another+of+名词复数/复数代词宾格

如: I don't like this one. Can you show me another (one)?

I don't like this tie. Can you show me another of the ties available in your shop?

Just then another of them stood up and left.

We need to plant another 200 trees this afternoon.

2. other

adj other+名词复数,无限定范围

如: You should help other people.

3. the other

1). the other+名词复数.有限定范围

2). the other单用或the other+名词单数/one,用于两者间"一者...,另一者..."句型.

如: I'm taller than the other students in my class.

I have two friends. One is Mary, and the other(one/friend)is Tom.

4. others

1). pron=other+名词复数,无限定范围

2) 还可用于 Some...Some...Others...句型

如: You should help others(=other people).

There are many students on the playground. Some are playing soccer. Some are playing basketball....(此处可任造N个some的句子) Others are playing on the grass.

另: the others=the other+名词复数,有限定范围

如: If you take this one, the others can't be taken by you.

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