.定语从句
在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句:
(1) 先行词是不定代词all ,few,little,everthing ,nothing anyting,none等。如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。如:
This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.
这是我看到过的最好的一部电影。
(3) 先行词被all, any ,every ,each, few,little, no ,some等修饰时。如:
I have read all the books(that )you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。
(4) 先行词被the only , the every ,the same, the last 修饰时。如:
He is the only person that I want to talk to .
他就是我要谈话的那个人。
(5) 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时。如:
They are talking about thins and persons that they remembered.
他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。
(6) 为避免重复,在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中。如:
Who is the girl that is crying ?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours
从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的?
(7) 用作关系代词,修饰表示时间的名词如day, time , moment 代替when 。如:
It happened on the day that/when he was born
这事碰巧发生在他出生的那天。
(8) 如果有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用which则另一个用that 。如:
The country built up a factory which produced things that have never been seen before.
这个国家建立了一个工厂,生产以前未曾见到过的东西。
(9) 主句以there be开头。如:
This is a seat in the corner that is still free.那个角落还有个座位空着。
大概就这些吧?够了
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