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宾语从句否定前移及其反意疑问句

作者:职业培训 时间: 2025-01-31 05:30:33 阅读:643

在否定句中,使用 "I don't think" 构造,例如:"I don't think that's right." 或 "I don't think he liked it." 其否定结构不可改为 "I think that isn't right." 或 "I think he didn't like it." 宾语从句的否定转移规则:当主句的主语为第一人称且使用一般现在时态时,可实现否定转移。如果主语非第一人称,否定不转移,与 "believe, consider, suppose, imagine, expect" 等词用法相似。

在以下几种情况下,否定词不转移(不前置):第一,当主句为疑问句时,否定词不转移。例如:"Do you believe he won't help us?" 第二,当主句的主语非 "I" 时,否定词不转移。例如:"They think you aren't a student." 第三,当从句包含 "no, hardly, never, nothing, nobody, little, few 或 not a little, not at all, not a few, can't help doing" 等否定词或词组时,否定词不转移。例如:"I think that there is little time left." 或 "He thinks there is nothing wrong with his leg." 第四,在 "think, believe, suppose, expect" 等动词前有副词修饰或有强调词 "do, does, did" 时,否定词不转移。例如:"We do believe she isn't our teacher." 或 "I really think he isn't a good driver."

针对宾语从句否定前置及反意疑问句的使用,当句式包含 "I think (believe, suppose ...)that ..." 结构时,反意疑问句的肯定或否定形式取决于主句,反意疑问部分的主谓形式需与从句的主语、谓语保持一致。例如:"I don't think he will come,will he?" 或 "I don't think he got up very early that morning,did he?"

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