在英文写作中，"A picture is worth a thousand words" 这一说法强调了图表在清晰、直观传达信息方面的重要性。

虽然制作图表简单，但要使Essay或Report的表达更严谨、更具说服力，并展现调研影响力，需关注细节。

以下列举了几种图表类型及其地道的英语表达：

●Chart/Graph：这两个词常可互换，但"graph"强调数学关系中两个变量的数值变化，而"chart"指简单的图形。

●Diagram：简易示意图，用于描述过程或结构，如机器运转原理图。

●Line Chart/Line Graph：折线图，展示随时间变化的连续数据，分析多组数据随时间变化的相互作用。

●Organizational Chart：组织结构图，显示个人和组之间的上下级关系，清晰展示公司内部组成、职权和功能关系。

●Bar Chart：柱状图，利用柱子高度反映数据差异，适用于中小规模数据集。

●Flow Chart：流程图，说明过程，如生产线工艺流程，表达完成任务所需步骤。

●Tree Chart/Tree Structure/Tree Diagram：树状图，展示项目较多的结构关系，展现分类比例大小和层级关系。

●Venn Diagram：韦恩图，通过图形层叠关系表示集合相交关系。

●Table：表格，简单直观列出数据。

●Floorplan：平面图，建筑学中常用，指建筑物的平面图。

●Pie Chart：饼状图，图形方式直接显示组成部分比例，如市场份额和占有率分析。

●Scatter plot：散点图，用两种数据构成坐标点，观察点分布判断变量间关联和相关强度。

以下是一些描述图表的常用句型：

It reflects the great differences that exist between...

The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...

The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.

There was a slight recovery...

...has dropped dramatically …

The graph shows the percentage of...

...had a much higher growth rate than... as a whole during that period.

From the diagram, it can be safely concluded that (in the years)...

Avery noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...

During the same period, there was a large increase…

The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

The number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

There is an upward trend in the number of…

A considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

From……to……the rate of decrease slows down.

From this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

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