he asked,"what is the matter?"改间接引语为什么是he asked what was the matter.
首先,间接引语的连接词。he asked,"what is the matter?"改间接引语的连接词还是"what"
其次,间接引语时态的变化。直接引语改为间接引语(即宾语从句)当主句是过去式从句也要用相应过去时,所以is要变成was.
其次,间接引语语序。间接引语中的语序是陈述句。通常间接引语的句子结构“特殊疑问词+主语
+助动词(包括be)+动词(时态要相应变化)+其他?”按照这种方式该句型就会是"he asked what the matter was." 但是,“what is the matter”这样句话,我们可以分析出:主语是What 谓语动词是was 表语是the matter.正好是特殊疑问词做主语。而按照间接引语的句子结构要求“特殊疑问词+主语+助动词)+动词(时态要相应变化)+其他?”则正好是"what (主语)+was(谓语动词)+matter(宾语)?"
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