一、Clothes
Clothes的意思是“衣服”,意指全身衣服的各个部分(different parts of the covering of the body),故永远用复数形式,它是个不可数名词,前面不可以用不定冠词,也不能用数词修饰,但可以被many,those和these等词修饰。clothes所指的往往是比较具体的一件件衣物。例:
Please send these clothes to the laundry.
请把这些衣服送到洗衣店去。
My wife has folded my clothes and put them in the drawer.
我的太太已把衣服叠好并放在抽屉里了。
二、Clothing
Clothing的意思是“衣着”,意指衣服的整体而言(the entire covering of the body taken as a whole),它是衣服的总称,统指男女老少各式和各样的衣物。Clothing是不可数名词,永远用单数形式;如同clothes一样,不可以和数词或不定冠词连用。例:
Coats,overcoats,shorts,trousers,shirts and socks are articles of clothing.
上衣、大衣、短裤、长裤、衬衫和短袜等等都是衣物。
They do not have enough warm clothing for the winter.
他们没有足够的过冬衣服。
请注意,“一套衣服”是a suit of clothes:“一件衣服”是an article of clothing,这里的suit和axticle不能互换使用,但也可说成warm clothes.分别是前者泛指,后者是具体的。
三、cloth
cloth表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词。如:
She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。
表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:桌布,台布,揩布等),是可数名词。如:
Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。
四 clothe
你所提到的“cloths”是没有 的。估计你是把clothe记错成了cloths
clothe
vt.
1. 给...穿衣;为...提供衣服
He has to work hard to feed and clothe his family.
他必须努力工作以供给全家吃、穿。
2. 覆盖,使披上[(+in)]
A dense fog clothed the field.
浓雾笼罩了田野。
3. 表达[(+in/with)]
4. 赋予[(+with)]
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